MOT Type 1

£112.00 inc. VAT

MOT Type 1 is a crushed, well-graded aggregate (60mm down to dust) that forms a strong, reliable sub-base for hard landscaping projects. Compliant with Department for Transport specifications, it compacts tightly thanks to its mix of stone and fines, delivering excellent load-bearing strength and stability. Perfect for:

  • driveways and access roads
  • patios and paving bases
  • garden paths and footpaths
  • shed, summerhouse or greenhouse foundations
  • artificial grass installations

This durable material offers superb drainage to prevent water pooling, resists settling or shifting under weight, and provides a solid, level foundation that extends the life of your surfaces. An easy to work choice for creating dependable hard standing areas.

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Gravel Calculator

You need ≈ 640 kgs
(0.4 m³)
Note: No compaction/settlement included.
Add 10-20% extra for compaction & wastage if required.

Please see the full listing section below for comprehensive specifications, benefits and uses for MOT type 1 — as well as links to inspirational landscaping ideas and do-it-yourself guides.

WeightN/A
Quantity

850kg Bulk Bag

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Overview

After compacting MOT type 1 sub-base on hundreds of jobs, from London extensions to South West garden renovations, this crushed aggregate remains my first-choice for building a rock-solid foundation that won’t shift or fail. Meeting full Department of Transport Type 1 specs, the 0-40mm grade blends fines for tight binding with larger fragments for load-spreading strength. Also known as crusher run, by locking together under compaction and letting water drain freely, a good sub-base can help keep everything above dry after weeks of rain. Whether you’re prepping a new driveway, patio, shed base or artificial grass area, this material is mandatory to success. Below I walk through the exact performance I see on site, size-specific advice and everything else you need to know prior to purchasing online.

Specifications

Why Professionals & Homeowners Choose MOT Type 1 Sub Base

This well-graded crushed stone binds into a dense, load-bearing platform that handles heavy traffic and the wettest British winters without fail. From dozens of UK jobs, here are the standout results:

  • Load-Bearing Capacity: The 0-40mm mix spreads weight evenly; on a two-storey extension sub-base in Wimbledon, it took full site plant and materials for six weeks with zero settlement.
  • Rapid Drainage: Water disappears straight through; a boggy driveway rebuild near Somerset stayed firm and usable straight after the heavy 2024 winter rains.
  • Superior Interlocking: Angular edges grip without sliding; I’ve used it on several inclined access tracks in the Surrey Hills with no movement after two years of daily vans.
  • Proven Frost Resistance: Properly compacted layers resist heaving better than many alternatives I’ve tested.
  • Outstanding Value: Serves as both sub-base and fill in one delivery, cutting time and cost on busy residential jobs.

Here are some examples from previous installations:

Commercial photography by studioroost.co.uk

Applications

The angular crushed profile of MOT Type 1 Sub Base gives the mechanical strength and free-draining voids demanded by proper construction landscaping under block paving, driveways, gravel or slabs.

  • Driveway Sub-Bases – The 0-40mm MOT type 1 sub base is the standard choice, laid 150 mm compacted beneath block paving or loose gravel for permanent stability.
  • Patio Foundations – Use this crusher run as the primary hardcore base to keep slabs level for decades.
  • Shed & Garage Bases – The full 0-40mm grade in 150-200 mm depth gives reliable support on clay or sandy soils alike.
  • Trench Backfill & Pipe Bedding – Graded particles create perfect voids for rapid drainage without washing away.
  • Soakaway & Permeable Systems – Excellent as Type 1 MOT sub base fill to manage surface water on heavy soils.
  • Temporary Hardstanding & Access Roads – Handles construction traffic or occasional vehicles as a tough, economical hardcore base layer.

Inspirational Ideas

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the foundations of any successful pavingBy Ben Parrot – Landscape Gardener & Amateur Geologist Overview Whether for a public pavement or DIY

Ben Parrot
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OUR “PEOPLE ALSO ASK ABOUT” SERIESBy Ben Parrot – Landscape Gardener & Amateur Geologist Overview In this edition of “People Also Ask

Ben Parrot
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What to Put Under driveways and pathsBy Ben Parrot – Landscape Gardener & Amateur Geologist Overview Also known as a soil membrane

Ben Parrot

DIY Guides

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DIY estimator for sub-base ConstructionBy Ben Parrot – Landscape Gardener & Amateur Geologist Overview A sub-base is an essential part of many

Ben Parrot
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DIY Guide for Driveway ConstructionBy Ben Parrot – Landscape Gardener & Amateur Geologist Key TakeawaysWhy choose to install a gravel driveway? What

Ben Parrot
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 DIY Gravel pathway ConstructionBy Ben Parrot – Landscape Gardener & Amateur Geologist Overview Have you ever wondered how to build a gravel

Ben Parrot

Maintenance

Once laid and compacted with a vibrating plate, MOT Type 1 needs virtually no attention. On exposed areas a quick rake redistributes any minor surface fines, and a heavy-duty membrane underneath stops weeds pushing up from the soil. After the first winter simply check for any settlement in high-traffic spots.

Purchasing Tips

Measure your area in square metres and factor in 10% extra for settling. Use our sub-base calculator to help estimate the right amount.

FAQs

What is MOT Type 1 sub base exactly?

MOT Type 1 sub base is a Department of Transport approved, well-graded crushed aggregate ranging 0-63 mm that meets strict specifications for use as a stable, free-draining hardcore base in landscaping and construction.

How deep should I lay Type 1 MOT sub base under a driveway?

For standard residential driveways lay MOT type 1 sub base at 150 mm compacted depth over a geotextile membrane; heavier commercial use may need 200 mm.

Is MOT type 1 sub base the same as crusher run or hardcore base?

Yes, they are the same thing.

Can I use MOT Type 1 for patio foundations?

Yes, MOT type 1 sub base makes an ideal compacted hardcore base for patios, spreading load evenly and preventing movement or cracking in the finished surface.

Does Type 1 MOT provide good drainage?

Yes – its open particle grading in MOT type 1 sub base allows rapid water percolation, making it perfect for preventing water-logging under driveways, patios and hardstanding areas.

What is the best way to compact hardcore base like MOT sub base?

Compact material in 100-150 mm layers with a vibrating plate compactor, working from the edges inward on a firm sub-grade for maximum density and longevity.

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